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Legislation

UK Statutes

Examples: Human Rights Act 1998 Chapter 42 ; Welfare Reform Act 2007 c.5

What you need depends on what type of information you require - the original Act or an updated and amended version? Most print materials will not reflect amendments except for Halsbury's Statutes.

Legislation as originally enacted -

  • Justis - The UK Statutes database on Justis contains the full text of all Acts of Parliament in England, Wales and Scotland as enacted, from 1235 to the present day so it will include repealed legislation. Links to amended and amending legislation allow you to trace the development of the law.
  • Acts of the UK Parliament and Explanatory Notes or BAILII. The full text of UK Public General Acts from 1988 as originally enacted is available from the National Archives with selected earlier acts back to 1837. Do check the information pages on this website when using it to look for amendments to legislation.

Current status of legislation - use Lexis Library| or Westlaw| for the latest amendments to legislation. 

The following print series are held at LSE in the Law collection on the first floor.

  • Public General Acts, KD125 U51
    The official series of statutes are published by the Stationery Office, in annual volumes in number order (each Act is assigned a 'chapter' number). These are the Acts in their original form, and not amended. This series is largely of historical interest, however this is regarded as the official and definitive text of an act. The Library holds an extensive collection back to the early 19th century.
  • Halsbury's Statutes KD135.H3 G78
    This series is arranged by subject and contains acts currently in force and as amended. Acts no longer in force are omitted. There is a subject index, an index of titles of Acts, an annual updating supplement and monthly updates. Acts (or their equivalent) applying only to Scotland or Northern Ireland are not included.
  • Current Law Statutes Annotated KD135.C8 C97
    This series reproduces the original Act without amendments, repeals, etc. It is useful to trace the background to and parliamentary history of an Act, as references to white papers, Standing Committee reports, Hansard debates, etc are included in footnotes. This publication is arranged chronologically. 

UK Statutory instruments

Statutory instruments (SIs) are largely made by government ministers and agencies under powers granted to them by Parliament under specific Acts. They deal with administrative matters. Each SI is assigned a running number with the numbering starting afresh each year. For example: 1996/1245 refers to SI 1245 of 1996.

SI's in force - use Westlaw UK| or Lexis Library|.

SI archive

  • Justis contains Statutory Instruments from 1949 and legislation published in Statutory Rules & Orders and Statutory Instruments Revised to December 31, 1948, which includes regulations dating back as far as 1671. The archive contains repealed legislation.
  • UK Statutory instruments and explanatory notes from 1987 onwards provided by the National Archives (as with Acts these are not revised).   

The following print series are held at LSE in the Law collection of the first floor.

  • Halsbury's Statutory Instruments KD173.H3 G78
    Similar to Halsburys Statutes in that it is arranged by subject and has an annual supplement and monthly updating service. It covers SIs currently, or shortly to be, in force. It is selective and does not reproduce the full text of all SIs. However, for these you can turn to the annual volumes at KD166 U51 or online.
  • Statutory Instruments KD166 U51
    The Library holds all Statutory Instruments published since 1907 and covers each of the jurisdictions. The bound volumes are received at the end of each year. 
  • Textbooks and reference works in the Main Collection and Course Collection (ground floor) contain collections of legislation relating to specific legal topics.

Other jurisdictions

Commonwealth jurisdictions -  use Lexis Library| for substantial coverage of Australia, Canada and New Zealand and selected coverage for Asian and African countries. Westlaw UK| has coverage of Australia and Canada.
European Union -
use EUR-Lex| for the Treaties, regulations, directives and decisions of the European Union.
European jurisdictions - selected country coverage in Lexis Library| - select Sources.
France - the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies| has Lexis Nexis Juris Classeur online, a comprehensive collection of databases pertaining to the law of France.
Germany - the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies| holds Beck Online, the comprehensive database for German law.
United States - use Westlaw UK| or Lexis Library| for access to federal and state legislation.

FLAG Foreign Law guide| - Locate UK research Library holdings of foreign law materials.
Foreign law research| -  provides research guides for foreign jurisdictions. 

The Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (IALS) also holds extensive worldwide primary materials in print. LSE staff and postgraduates have full access to the IALS.

What are statutes?

Statutes are also known as Acts of Parliament.

These originate as Bills that are passed through various Parliamentary stages.

Once a Bill has Royal Assent it becomes an Act and is published.

Most Acts apply nationally, although there are Local and Personal Acts passed which only relate to certain parts of the country, individuals or organisations.

Not all Bills are passed and many are amended as they pass through the Houses of Commons and Lords.

Bills and parliamentary papers

The Library has extensive access to British parliamentary materials both current and historical in print and online.
See British UK government publications for full details.

House of Commons Parliamentary Papers 1688 - 2004| - full text

Public Information Online| - all parliamentary papers from 2006/07 onwards.