Dr Ania Plomien

Dr Ania Plomien

Associate Professor in Gender and Social Science; Deputy Head of Department (Research)

Department for Gender Studies

Telephone
+44 (0)20 7955 7771
Room No
PAN.11.01
Office Hours
Book via Student Hub
Languages
English, Polish
Key Expertise
gender; feminist political economy; social reproduction; care; work

About me

My research falls within the tradition of feminist political economy. I am interested in understanding the micro and macro level processes that shape gender inequality in relation to social reproduction, care and employment, transnational labour mobility, and the policy processes, especially neoliberalisation of the state, that affect them. I research the ways in which inequalities in access to and command over resources and power are experienced and how they get produced, reproduced, and challenged through everyday relations in paid and unpaid work and care and the role of policy interventions in these domains.  Examining these problems in contemporary Europe, I variously trace the trans-, supra-, and national as well as local developments. In particular, my research concerns (a) socioeconomic policies at national and supra-national governance, including in Poland, in the UK and at the EU level; (b) social transformations in the Central and East European region, especially in Poland and Ukraine; and (c) micro-level, often transnational, experiences and practices in negotiating gender, class and migration in paid and unpaid work. 

These research interests translate into a range of engagements with academic, civil society and policy making actors. Among others, I co-convene the BSA Care and Social Reproduction Study Group, I am a Deputy Director of the Gender Justice and the Wellbeing Economy research programme, I am a member of the Policy Advisory Group of the Women’s Budget Group, I have served as an editorial board member of Work, Employment, and Society (2012-2016), and I have been an expert in the European Commission’s  Network of Experts on Gender Equality (2005-2014). At the LSE, I am a faculty associate at the International Inequalities Institute.

 

Expertise Details

gender; feminist political economy; social reproduction; care; work and employment; transnational labour mobility; work-family policy; post-socialism; Central Eastern Europe; EU.

Publications

Plomien, A. and Schwartz, G. (2024) Market-reach into social reproduction and transnational labour mobility in Europe, New Political Economy, 29(2): 288-304. Open access.

Plomien, A. and Schwartz, G. (2024) Welfare as flourishing social reproduction: Polish and Ukrainian migrant workers in a market-participation society. Global Social Policy, 24(2): 282-301. Open access.

Kabeer, N. and Plomien, A. (2024) Placing gender justice at the heart of the wellbeing economy. LSE Inequalities Blog.

Plomien, A., Scheele, A., Sproll, M. (2022). Global contestations of social reproduction: Compounding crises and COVID-19. In: Alexandra Scheele, Julia Roth, and Heidemarie Winkel (eds.) Global Contestations of Gender Rights (161-182). Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. open access

Plomien, A., Scheele, A., Sproll, M. (2022). Social reproduction and state responses to the global Covid-19 pandemic: Keeping capitalism on the move? In Antonia Kupfer and Constance Stutz (eds.) Covid, Crisis, Care, and Change?  Verlag Barbara Budrich. open access

Plomien, A. (2022) Connecting feminist and value struggles to improve our world. LSE Engenderings blog, published February 16th 2022.

Plomien, A. (2021) For business’ sake: gender equality policies and the UK banking and finance sector, in Scherger,S, Abramowski,R, Dingeldey, I., Hokema, A. and Schäfer,A. (eds)  Geschlechterungleichheiten in Arbeit, Wohlfahrtsstaat und Familie. Frankfurt: Campus. pp: 221-247. open access

Plomien, A. and Schwartz, G. (2020) Labour mobility in transnational Europe: between depletion, mitigation and citizenship entitlements harm. European Journal of Politics and Gender, 3(2): 237-256. available here

Plomien, A. (2019) Gender inequality by design: does successful implementation of childcare policy deliver gender-just outcomes? Policy and Society, 38(4): 643-662. open access

Plomien, A. (2019) Time and gendered life course trajectories: paid-work time reduction policies for a gender-just Europe. Essay contribution to the Crowley, N. and Sansonetti, S. (eds) New visions for gender equality 2019. European Commission, 25-28. available here

Plomien, A. (2018) EU social and gender policy beyond Brexit: towards the European Pillar of Social Rights.  Social Policy and Society, 17 (2): 281-296. available here

Plomien, A. (2018) Introduction: UK's Membership of the EU: Brexit and the Gains, Losses and Dilemmas for Social Policy. Social Policy and Society, 17(2), 259-264. available here

Plomien, A. (2018) Ania Zbyszewska: Gendering European working time regimes: The working time directive and the case of Poland, book review, Feminist Legal Studies, 26(2), 229-232.

Plomien, A. (2016) The EU and gender equality: better off in, or out? Questions of inequality, gender and im/migration.   Engenderings, LSE Gender Institute blog.  

Perrons, D., Lacey, N., Phillips, A. Wearing,  S., Ashtiany, S., Biressi, A., Carter, C., Chakrabarti, S., Chinkin, C., Couldry, N., Criado-Perez, C., DeLargy, P., Dobbs, L., Harris, S., Himmelweit, S., Jenkins, K., Kabeer, N. , Lovenduski, J., Manning, A., Murray, R. , Negra, D., Neitzert, E., Orgad, S., Plomien, A., Sen, P., Spicer, H., Starmer, K. (2016) Confronting gender inequality: findings from the LSE commission on gender, inequality and power, London School of Economics and Political Science, Gender Institute, London, UK. 

Kilkey, M., Plomien, A., and Perrons, D. (2014) Migrant men's fathering narratives, practices and projects in national and transnational spaces: recent Polish male migrants to London, International Migration, 52 (1): 178-191. available here

Evans, M., Hemmings, C., Henry, M., Johnstone,H., Madhok, S., Plomien, A., Wearing, S., (eds) (2014) Handbook of Feminist Theory, Sage; New Delhi/London.

Plomien, A. (2014) Introduction to the section ‘Economy’ in The SAGE Handbook of Feminist Theory. London: Sage.

Himmelweit, S. and Plomien, A. (2014) Feminist Perspectives on Care: Theory Practice and Policy, in The SAGE Handbook of Feminist Theory, London: Sage. Chapter 26: 446-464.

Perrons, D. and Plomien, A. (2014) Gender, Inequality and the Crisis: towards more sustainable development, in Karamessini, M. and Rubery, J. (eds) Women and Austerity. The Economic Crisis and the Future for Gender Equality. Routledge. Chapter 15: 295-313.

M. Kilkey, D. Perrons and A. Plomien with P. Hondagneu-Sotelo and H. Ramirez (2013) Gender, Migration and Domestic Work: Masculinities, Male Labour and Fathering in the UK and USA, Palgrave Macmillan: Houndmills Basingstoke. 

Plomien, A. and Perrons, D. (2013) Gendering the Euro Crisis, Eurocrisis in the Press Blog, LSE

Plomien, A. (2012) With more than 5 million more Europeans now unemployed due to the crisis, the EU’s approaches to tackling unemployment are treating the symptoms, not the causes. European Politics and Policy Blog, LSE

Plomien, A. (2012) While the EU remains committed to gender equality, the reality still falls far short of policy-makers’ goals. European Politics and Policy Blog, LSE 

Perrons, D., Plomien, A. (2010) Why socio-economic inequalities increase? Facts and policy responses in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. available here

Perrons, D., Plomien, A. and Kilkey, M. (2010) Migration and uneven development within an enlarged European Union: Fathering, gender divisions and male migrant domestic services, European Urban and Regional Studies 17 (2): 197-215. available here

Plomien, A. (2010) Gender and the Labour Market in Poland: Domestic Barriers to Europeanisation. Saarbrücken: VDM-VSG  

Plomien, A. (2009) Welfare state, gender, and reconciliation of work and family in Poland: policy developments and practice in a new EU member, Social Policy and Administration, 43, (2): 136–151. available here

Lewis, J. and Plomien, A. (2009) ‘Flexicurity’ as a Policy Strategy: the implications for gender equality, Economy and Society, 38 (3) 433-459. available here

Plomien, A. (2006) ‘From Socialism to Capitalism: Women and their Changed Relationship with the Labor Market in Poland’ in Blossfeld, H.P. and Hofmeister, H. (eds) Globalization, Uncertainty, and Women’s Careers: An International Comparison, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. Chapter 10: 247-271.

Research

Gender and Diversity Policies in Banking and Finance: Moving towards Greater Inclusion? (current)

Over the last few years, but particularly since the 2008 financial crisis, gender and diversity issues have gained visibility in business, political, and academic spheres and in public debates at national and international levels. The UK government has introduced a range of policies and programmes to improve the gender balance of the workforce, especially at senior levels, while a range of consultancies and financial sector firms emphasise the business case for greater diversity. Given this context, the study (in collaboration with Professor Diane Perrons, LSE) focuses on contemporary workplace practices and workers experiences in banking and finance, zooming on the processes that support as well as inhibit the development of a more diverse and gender balanced workforce.

Production, social reproduction and mobility nexus in uneven and combined Europe (current)

Labour mobility forms an integral part of the gendered political economy of contemporary uneven and combined European capitalism. This collaborative study (with Dr Gregory Schwartz, University of Bristol) interrogates the ways in which labour migration from Ukraine to Poland, and from Poland to the UK, co-constitutes capitalist production and social reproduction. Concentrating on the gendered aspects of work and labour in the sectors of housing construction, food production, and care provision, the project analyses the struggles and contradictions of various actors involved in the day-to-day realities of their lives and livelihoods.

 

Brexit and the crisis of the European Social Model? (2016-2018)

The UK Referendum debates, just like EU policies, have emphasised the economic consequences of Brexit, and less so its potential social impact, even though the economic and the social are so tightly bound. The analysis of the EU social dimension, including the new Pillar of Social Rights, highlights the persistence of the tension between, on the one hand, the value of the EU social and gender equality framework, and, on the other, the subordination of social and gender equality objectives to neoliberal macroeconomic policy-making. This tension resonates with a recurring feminist dilemma of reconciling a critical stance towards state power with action for progressive change. Despite serious concerns over social and gender policies and politics, evident in the resilience of inequalities across the EU, scepticism about the UK’s withdrawal from the EU dominates over optimism. It is difficult to identify any meaningful gains of Brexit for the UK, and it is not (yet) clear that the UK’s departure from the EU will make matters easier for social and gender progress in Europe.

 

Gender Analysis of Labour Market Outcomes in Poland, Romania and Russia (2013-14)

This study (with Monika Potoczna) used micro data from labour force and household surveys to explore differences in labour market outcomes by sex, age, marital/parental status, and other relevant stratifiers.  It aimed to gain a nuanced picture of changes in women’s and men’s labour force participation and its quality over time. The background paper from the study ‘Gender analysis of labour market outcomes in Poland, Romania and Russia in the 2000s’ (2014) contributed to the UN Women Report ‘Progress of the Worlds Women 2015-2016: Transforming economies, realising rights’ (2015).

 

Gender Equality and Gender Mainstreaming in Employment and Social Policies (2005-2014)

Since 2005 I have been involved in an annual programme of policy research and analysis for first the Employment and Social Affairs Directorate and subsequently for the Directorate General Justice of the European Commission as the National Expert for Poland in the European Network of Experts on Gender Equality (formerly EGGE and EGGSIE). This research centres on a critical assessment of national policies and the extent to which they promote gender equality in the employment and social spheres, and contributes to policy-making processes through commenting on and interacting with national and EU-level policy makers, including exchange of best practice seminars and reports for the European Commission, the Parliament, and other stakeholders.

 

Private Bank: Workplace Culture and Gender Balance (2010-2011)

This research (with Diane Perrons) conducted at a private bank investigated the factors inhibiting the development of a more gender balanced workforce, in particular in senior positions, in an organisation explicitly interested in raising the proportion of women in top management.       

 

Socio-Economic Inequalities and Policy in the EU (2010)

This research (with Diane Perrons) was conducted in light of increasing research that since the mid-1970s socio-economic inequalities have increased across many countries, including in Europe. It was based on an extensive review of 13 research projects financed by DG Research under Framework Programme 6 that investigated the processes underpinning inequality, poverty and exclusion and the extent to which strategies put in place to promote social cohesion and inclusion are effective. 

The main findings have been published in the report: ‘Why socio-economic inequalities increase? Facts and policy responses in Europe’ (2010) Available here: http://ec.europa.eu/research/social-sciences/pdf/policy-review-inequalities_en.pdf

 

Situating men within global care chains: the migrant handyman phenomenon (ESRC 2008-9) 

Led by Majella Kilkey (Principal Investigator) and with Diane Perrons (Advisor), in this research we explored situations in which households outsource traditionally male chores, such as household and garden maintenance and repairs. Based on quantitative and qualitative research, the study obtained and analysed new information on the characteristics of employment of migrant handymen in the UK; on how the use of migrant handymen affects employing households' work, family and leisure practices; on migrant handymen's work and family biographies, and their experiences of being a migrant. 

Teaching

PhD supervision

Prospective PhD Supervision

I am interested in supervising research projects in interdisciplinary, feminist political economy perspectives on topics covering gender, migration, social reproduction, care and employment, social change in post-socialist contexts, in particular:

-          gender division of paid and unpaid labour and care

-          migration and labour mobility

-          changing nature and conditions of work and employment

-          gender and transformation of social relations during and after socialism

-          social and economic policy interventions for social transformation - such as family, care, labour market, austerity, marketisation, Brexit

PhD Supervision

Current

Magda Muter: Household division of labour and gendered social transformation in Poland (Supervisor, with D. Perrons advising)

Aynura Akbas: Exclusion and Inclusion in the Military: Uncovering Oral Narratives of Women Soldiers and Veterans of 1992-1995 Bosnian War (Supervisor, with A. Holvikivi advising and M. Henry externally advising)

Oksana Potapova: Donor-driven embodied precarity of women peacebuilders (in the post-socialist spaces) and exploration of feminist strategies of collective care and resistance (Supervisor, with A. Holvikivi advising)

Malena Bastida-Antich: The racialized and gendered occupational segregation around care and domestic work in Spain through the lens of social reproduction theory (Supervisor, with L. Sabsay advising)

Completed

Zuzana Dancikova: Father’s leaves and sharing of paid and unpaid work in Slovakia (Co-supervisor with W. Sigle, awarded 2024)

Hannah Wright: Gendered organisational cultures and discourses in foreign policy-making institutions (Advisor, project supervised by M. Henry, awarded 2021)

Aiko Holvikivi: Fixing gender: the paradoxical politics of peacekeeper training (Advisor, project supervised by M. Henry, awarded 2019)

Aura Lehtonen: The Sexual and intimate life of UK austerity politics (Advisor, project supervised by C. Hemmings, awarded 2018)

Magdalena Mikulak: Politics of sexuality in neoliberal(ised) times and spaces: the LGBT movement, Christian LGBT organising and reparative therapy in contemporary Poland (Supervisor, with C. Hemmings advising, awarded 2017)

Yang Shen: Transforming life in China: gendered experiences of restaurant workers in Shanghai (Advisor, project supervised by D. Perrons, awarded 2015)

Harriet Gray: Militarism in the everyday: responses to domestic abuse in the British Armed Forces (Advisor, project supervised by M. Henry, awarded 2015)